Gaza: Starvation or Gunfire – This is Not a Humanitarian Response

In Arab Countries, International Advocacy Program

200+ NGOs call for immediate action to end the deadly Israeli distribution scheme (including the so-called Gaza Humanitarian Foundation) in Gaza, revert to the existing UN-led coordination mechanisms, and lift the Israeli government’s blockade on aid and commercial supplies. The 400 aid distribution points operating during the temporary ceasefire across Gaza have now been replaced by just four military-controlled distribution sites, forcing two million people into overcrowded, militarized zones where they face daily gunfire and mass casualties while trying to access food and are denied other life-saving supplies.

Today, Palestinians in Gaza face an impossible choice: starve or risk being shot while trying desperately to reach food to feed their families. The weeks following the launch of the Israeli distribution scheme have been some of the deadliest and most violent since October 2023.

In less than four weeks, more than 500 Palestinians have been killed and almost 4,000 injured just trying to access or distribute food. Israeli forces and armed groups – some reportedly operating with backing from Israeli authorities – now routinely open fire on desperate civilians risking everything just to survive.

The humanitarian system is being deliberately and systematically dismantled by the Government of Israel’s blockade and restrictions, a blockade now being used to justify shutting down nearly all other aid operations in favour of a deadly, military-controlled alternative that neither protects civilians nor meets basic needs. These measures are designed to sustain a cycle of desperation, danger, and death. Experienced humanitarian actors remain ready to deliver life-saving assistance at scale. Yet more than 100 days since Israeli authorities reimposed a near-total blockade on aid and commercial goods, Gaza’s humanitarian conditions are collapsing faster than at any point in the past 20 months.

Under the Israeli government’s new scheme, starved and weakened civilians are being forced to trek for hours through dangerous terrain and active conflict zones, only to face a violent, chaotic race to reach fenced, militarized distribution sites with a single entry point. There, thousands are released into chaotic enclosures to fight for limited food supplies. These areas have become sites of repeated massacres in blatant disregard for international humanitarian law. Orphaned children and caregivers are among the dead, with children harmed in over half of the attacks on civilians at these sites. With Gaza’s healthcare system in ruins, many of those shot are left to bleed out alone, beyond the reach of ambulances and denied lifesaving medical care.

Amidst severe hunger and famine-like conditions, many families tell us they are now too weak to compete for food rations. Those who do manage to obtain food often return with only a few basic items – nearly impossible to prepare without clean water or fuel to cook with. Fuel is nearly depleted, bringing critical lifesaving services – including bakeries, water systems, ambulances, and hospitals – to a standstill. Families are sheltering under plastic sheets, operating makeshift kitchens amid the rubble, without fuel, clean water, sanitation, or electricity.

This is not a humanitarian response.

Concentrating more than two million people into further confined areas for a chance to feed their families is not a plan to save lives. For 20 months, more than two million people have been subjected to relentless bombardment, the weaponization of food, water and other aid, repeated forced displacement, and systematic dehumanization – all under the watch of the international community. The Sphere Association, which sets minimum standards for quality humanitarian aid, has warned that the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s approach does not adhere to core humanitarian standards and principles.

This normalization of suffering must not be allowed to stand. States must reject the false choice between deadly, military-controlled food distributions and total denial of aid. States must uphold their obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law, including prohibitions on forced displacement, indiscriminate attacks, and obstruction of humanitarian aid. States must ensure accountability for grave violations of international law.

We, the undersigned organizations, once again call on all third states to:

  • Take concrete measures to end the suffocating siege and uphold the right of civilians in Gaza to safely access aid and receive protection.
  • Urge donors not to fund militarized aid schemes that violate international law, do not adhere to humanitarian principles, deepen harm, and risk complicity in atrocities.
  • Support the restoration of a unified, UN-led coordination mechanism—grounded in international humanitarian law and inclusive of UNRWA, Palestinian civil society, and the wider humanitarian community—to meet people’s needs.

We reiterate our urgent calls for an immediate and sustained ceasefire, the release of all hostages and arbitrarily detained prisoners, full humanitarian access at scale, and an end to the pervasive impunity that enables these atrocities and denies Palestinians their basic dignity.

Background

  • On 15 June, the Red Cross field hospital in Al Mawasi received at least 170 patients injured while trying to reach a food distribution site. The following day, 16 June, more than 200 patients arrived at the same facility – the highest number recorded in a single mass casualty incident in Gaza. Of that number, 28 Palestinians were declared dead. A WHO official underscored the deadly pattern: “The recent food distribution initiatives by non-UN actors every time result in mass casualty incidents.”
  • These deaths add to the broader toll: since October 2023, over 56,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, including at least 17,000 children.

Signatories:

  1. ABCD Bethlehem
  2. Abriendo Fronteras Guadalajara
  3. ACT Alliance
  4. Act Church of Sweden
  5. Action Against Hunger (ACF)
  6. Action Corps
  7. Action for Humanity
  8. ActionAid
  9. Age International
  10. Agricultural Development Association – PARC
  11. Al Ard for Agricultural Development
  12. Al-Najd Developmental Forum
  13. American Friends Service Committee
  14. Americares
  15. Amnesty International
  16. Amos Trust
  17. Anera
  18. Anti-Slavery International
  19. Arab Educational Institute – Pax Christi Bethlehem
  20. Arbeitskreis Palästina Brühl-Battir
  21. Asamblea de Cooperación por la Paz
  22. Asociación de Solidaridad Internacional UNADIKUM
  23. Association for Civil Rights Israel (ACRI)
  24. Association Switzerland Palestine
  25. B’Tselem – The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories
  26. BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights
  27. Beesan Charitable Association
  28. Bimkom – Planning and Human Rights
  29. Bisan Center for Research and Development
  30. Botswana Watch Organisation
  31. Breaking the Silence
  32. Broederlijk Delen
  33. CADUS e.V.
  34. Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
  35. Campaign Against Misrepresentation in Public Affairs Information and the News (CAMPAIN)
  36. CARE
  37. Caritas Germany
  38. Caritas International Belgium
  39. Caritas Internationalis
  40. Caritas Italiana
  41. Caritas Jerusalem
  42. Caritas Middle East and North Africa
  43. Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC)
  44. Center of Jewish Nonviolence
  45. CESIDA – Spanish Coordinator of HIV and AIDS.
  46. Children Not Numbers
  47. Choose Love
  48. Christian Aid
  49. Churches for Middle East Peace (CMEP)
  50. CIDSE – International Family of Catholic Social Justice Organisations
  51. CISS- Cooperazione Internazionale Sud Sud
  52. CNCD-11.11.11
  53. codepink
  54. Coletivo Shireen Abu Akleh – Jornalistas Contra o Genocídio Shireen (Abu Akleh Collective – Journalists Against Genocide)
  55. Combatants for Peace
  56. Comité de Solidaridad con la Causa Árabe
  57. Congregations of St Joseph
  58. Cooperative Agricultural Association – Palestine
  59. Coordination SUD
  60. Cordaid
  61. Council for Arab-British Understanding (Caabu)
  62. Courage of Care Coalition
  63. Coventry Friends of Palestine
  64. Cultures of Resistance
  65. DanChurchAid
  66. Danish Refugee Council
  67. DAWN
  68. Diakonia
  69. Doctors Against Genocide
  70. Ekō
  71. Embrace the Middle East
  72. EMERGENCY – Life Support for Civilian War Victims
  73. Emmaüs International
  74. Entraide et Fraternité
  75. Episcopal Peace Fellowship Palestine Justice Network
  76. EuroMed Rights
  77. EyeWitnessGaza
  78. FÓRUM DE POLÍTICA FEMINISTA
  79. Franciscans international
  80. Freedom Forward
  81. Friends Committee on National Legislation
  82. Friends of Sabeel North America (FOSNA)
  83. Fund for Global Human Rights
  84. Fundación Mundubat
  85. Gaza Culture and Development Group (GCDG)
  86. Gaza Society for Sustainable Agriculture and Friendly Environment (SAFE)
  87. German Platform of Development and Humanitarian Aid NGOs (VENRO)
  88. Gisha – Legal Center for Freedom of Movement
  89. Glia
  90. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect (GCR2P)
  91. Global Justice Now
  92. Greenpeace
  93. HaMoked: Center for the Defence of the Individual
  94. Hands for Charity
  95. Health Justice Initiative – South Africa
  96. HEKS/EPER(Swiss Church Aid)
  97. HelpAge International
  98. Human Security Collective
  99. Humanité Solidarité Médecine (HuSoMe ONG)
  100. Humanitet
  101. Humanity & Inclusion – Handicap International
  102. Humanity Above All
  103. Humanity Auxilium
  104. Humanity First UK
  105. INARA
  106. Independent Catholic News
  107. Indiana Center for Middle East Peace
  108. Initiatives et Changement
  109. Insecurity Insight
  110. Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary – Loreto Generalate
  111. International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
  112. International NGO Safety Organisation (INSO)
  113. International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW)
  114. International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) – Germany
  115. INTERSOS
  116. Ir Amim
  117. Islamic Relief Worldwide
  118. Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD UK)
  119. Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions – Germany
  120. J’ai Rêvé foundation
  121. Jahalin Solidarity
  122. Jewish Network for Palestine
  123. Jüdische Stimme für Demokratie und Gerechtigkeit in Israel/Palästina, JVJP
  124. Just Foreign Policy
  125. Just Treatment
  126. Kairos Ireland
  127. Kenya Human Rights Commission
  128. Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation
  129. Machsomwatch
  130. Mai Indifferenti
  131. Martin Etxea Elkartea
  132. Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns
  133. Médecins du Monde International Network
  134. Médecins Sans Frontières
  135. MedGlobal
  136. Medical Aid for Palestinians
  137. Medico International
  138. medico international schweiz
  139. MENA Rights Group
  140. Mennonite Central Committee
  141. Mercy Corps
  142. Middle East Children’s Alliance
  143. Migrant Roots Media
  144. Mothers Manifesto
  145. MPower Change Action Fund
  146. Muslim Aid
  147. Mwatana for Human Rights
  148. National Justice and Peace Network E&W
  149. Netzwerk Ökumenisches Begleitprogramm in Palästina und Israel in Deutschland e.V. (EAPPI Netzwerk))
  150. Nonviolent Peaceforce
  151. Norwegian Church Aid
  152. Norwegian People’s Aid
  153. Norwegian Refugee Council
  154. Oxfam International
  155. Palestine Children’s Relief Fund (PCRF)
  156. Palestine Justice Network of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
  157. Palestinian American Medical Association (PAMA)
  158. Palestinian Housing Council
  159. Parents Against Child Detentions
  160. Partners for Palestine
  161. Partners for Progressive Israel
  162. PAX
  163. Pax Christi Australia
  164. Pax Christi England and Wales
  165. Pax Christi Flanders
  166. Pax Christi International
  167. Pax Christi Italy
  168. pax christi Munich
  169. Pax Christi Scotland
  170. Pax Christi USA
  171. Peace Direct
  172. Peace Watch Switzerland
  173. Penny Appeal Canada
  174. Physicians for Human Rights Israel
  175. Plan International
  176. Plataforma de Solidaridad con Palestina de Sevilla
  177. Plateforme des ONG françaises pour la Palestine
  178. Polish-Palestinian Justice Initiative KAKTUS
  179. Première Urgence Internationale
  180. Presbyterian Church (USA)
  181. Quixote Center
  182. Refugees International
  183. Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary – NGO
  184. ReThinking Foreign Policy
  185. Right to Movement
  186. Rumbo a Gaza-Freedom Flotilla
  187. Saferworld
  188. Saskatoon Chapter of Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East
  189. Save the Children
  190. Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund
  191. Sisters of Mercy of the Americas – Justice Team
  192. Solsoc
  193. Stichting Heimat International Foundation
  194. STOPAIDS
  195. Støtteforeningen Det Danske Hus i Palæstina
  196. Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS)
  197. Terre des Hommes Germany
  198. Terre des Hommes International Federation
  199. Terre des Hommes Lausanne
  200. Terres des Hommes Italia
  201. The Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (EMPHNET)
  202. The Palestine Justice Network of the Presbyterian Church USA Bay Area
  203. The Rights Forum
  204. Union of Agricultural Work Committees-UAWC
  205. United Against Inhumanity (UAI)
  206. United Methodists for Kairos Response (UMKR)
  207. United Network for Justice and Peace in Palestine and Israel (UNJPPI)
  208. Universities Allied for Essential Medicines UK
  209. US-Lutheran Palestine Israel Justice Network
  210. Vento di Terra
  211. War Child Alliance
  212. War on Want
  213. Welthungerhilfe
  214. Yesh Din

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